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Buying a house on a large sub-division in Japan – characteristics, merits and demerits

大規模分譲地の特徴とは?メリット・デメリットを知ろう

There are many types of new single-family homes, ranging from small subdivisions with a few units to large-scale subdivisions with dozens or even hundreds of units.
Among these, attention is increasingly focused on "large-scale subdivisions," which are designed to create a comfortable living environment with functionally arranged streets and parks, while taking advantage of the local qualities of the area.
However, some people may not be aware of the characteristics of large-scale subdivisions in Japan.
In this article, we will introduce the features of large-scale subdivisions, how they are different from small-scale subdivisions, and its advantages and disadvantages.

 

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What are Large-Scale Subdivisions? What does it mean to buy a house on one?

大規模分譲地の特徴を知ろう!大規模分譲地とは?

To begin with, subdivided land is land that has been purchased in bulk by a developer or real estate company and then divided into several lots for sale.
The land is sold as land that has been cleared of fields, forests, and other areas that were not used as residential land and made easier to live in.
Entire towns may be formed and developed encompassing large-scale subdivisions and are popular not only for their ease of living townscapes, but also for their high level of town security and basic housing performance.
Houses are built on spacious lots, and ventilation and sunlight are also taken into consideration.
Because of the wide space between neighboring houses, you will be able to raise your children while maintaining a certain degree of privacy.
Families with small children need not worry as much about disturbing their neighbors.
Another advantage of large-scale subdivisions is that parks and community centers are located in the center of town.
Large-scale subdivisions respect the originality of the homes while preserving the design concept, so you can choose from a wide variety of homes to suit your own tastes and preferences.
In addition, the bulk procurement of building materials reduces costs, making it possible to purchase high quality homes at relatively affordable prices.

Be careful of "land with building conditions"

Large-scale subdivisions have all of the above advantages but there is one thing you need to be aware of.
In many cases, land in large-scale subdivisions are sold as "land with building conditions."
This means that houses can only be built by a designated builder or construction company within a certain timeframe.
Since construction cannot be done by the builder/construction company of your choice, if you want to build a house with your own particular needs, you will need to check to see how much freedom is possible.

Differences between large-scale and small-scale subdivisions

The image of detached houses in small-scale divisions is that of starting life in a town that has already been completed, while that of large-scale subdivisions is that of starting life in a town that is about to be newly created.
Let's take a look at the difference between large-scale and small-scale subdivisions.


There is no clear definition of each, but in general, lots with 20 or more units are called "large-scale subdivisions."
However, dozens and hundreds of units give a very different impression, and their characteristics also differ greatly.
On the other hand, small-scale subdivisions are sometimes referred to as "mini-subdivisions" or "small-scale developments" with 1-10 units.


Houses in small-scale subdivisions are often located relatively close to stations and in highly convenient areas, whereas large-scale subdivisions are often located a short distance away from stations.
Recently, "urban detached houses for sale" have appeared in large-scale subdivisions that are close to stations, and are attracting attention.
When choosing a house in a small subdivision, consider whether the townscape and surrounding environment suit you, and when choosing a large-scale subdivision, look at what kind of concept will be used to develop the town.

What are the merits of Large-scale Subdivisions?

大規模分譲地の特徴を知ろう!メリットは?


Plenty of space

Because large subdivisions are built on large lots, there is usually a wide gap between neighboring houses.
This allows for airy and sunny conditions, and privacy is protected.
Families with small children are also less likely to experience noise problems.
In addition, since the town is developed based on a theme or concept, residents can live in a well-organized environment with wide sidewalks and streetscapes.
This sense of unity in the landscape is probably one of the most attractive features of the area.

Good security

Some large-scale subdivisions often take measures to prevent accidents from occurring, such as clearly delineating driveways and sidewalks on the property and restricting vehicle access to the lots.
Some subdivisions take advantage of their large-scale nature to enhance security by installing security cameras and having security guards patrol the premises.
In addition, subdivisions with parks and community spaces that also serve as crime prevention centers will increase communication among residents and make it more difficult for suspicious persons to approach.
In this way, large-scale subdivisions are popular among those seeking a safe living environment because of the accident prevention and crime prevention measures taken.

Quality housing at relatively affordable prices

If you build a house on a residential lot that does not have utility "lifelines" in place such as electricity, gas, and water, you must install them yourself, but subdivisions have lifelines already in place.
The cost is included in the land price, so there are no additional costs to maintain the land.
Another advantage is that since a lot of houses are built at once, building materials can be purchased at a lower cost without compromising quality.

Stylish townscape

Urban development in large-scale subdivisions includes, of course, landscaping.
The appeal of a subdivision is the sense of unity in the landscape and the ability to live in a fashionable atmosphere.
Some people choose to live in a subdivision because they are attracted to the stylishly built buildings and the green landscaping.

What are the demerits of Large-Scale Subdivisions?

大規模分譲地の特徴を知ろう!デメリットは?

Finally, we will talk about the demerits of large-scale subdivisions so that you can understand and be informed of both sides.

Relations with neighbors can be more "intense"

Large-scale subdivisions have the advantage that all residents begin living together at about the same time, which leads to close communication, which in turn leads to crime prevention measures and mutual help.
Conversely, some people may find it burdensome because they have to get to know their neighbors and interact with them on a regular basis to maintain the relationship.
This may be a disadvantage to those who just want to live in a house and have as little to do with their neighbors as possible.

Transportation and access may be inconvenient

As mentioned earlier, large-scale subdivisions are often located in areas a short distance from stations.
Although some large-scale subdivisions have recently been developed closer to stations, they tend to be basically inconvenient in terms of transportation.
However, since most of the houses are equipped with parking spaces, this may not be of much concern to those who utilize a car in their daily lives.
If you don't want to compromise on transportation, one option is to consider a regular detached house in a regular lot or small-scale subdivision.

Houses with good conditions may get sold quickly

Among large-scale subdivisions, lots with good conditions, such as corner lots and lots facing south, may be sold even when the land is cleared.
If you are interested in a subdivision, and you want to secure a lot with good conditions, be sure to put in your offer as soon as possible.

In conclusion

Large subdivisions are popular among families raising children and young couples.
The advantages are that they offer a safe living environment and a relaxed lifestyle.
However, you may find disadvantages in terms of neighborhood interaction and transportation.
Large-scale subdivisions are recommended for those who are not bothered by lots of social interaction and whose main means of daily transportation is a car.
If you understand the advantages and disadvantages before purchasing a home in a large-scale subdivision, you can avoid mistakes such as "it's not what I expected."

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